High

Mozambique Insurgency

Insurgency in Cabo Delgado involving jihadist factions, regional intervention and energy-infrastructure security.

Timeline
2017-present
Duration
9 years
Region
Southern Africa
Record
Ongoing conflict

Historical overview

Ongoing conflict overview and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The insurgency in Cabo Delgado is an ongoing Islamist insurgency in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique, mainly fought between militant Islamists and jihadists attempting to establish an Islamic state in the region, and Mozambican security forces. Civilians have been the main targets of terrorist attacks by Islamist militants. The main insurgent faction is Ansar al-Sunna, a native extremist faction with tenuous international connections. From mid-2018, the Islamic State's Central Africa Province has allegedly become active in northern Mozambique as well, and claimed its first attack against Mozambican security forces in June 2019. In addition, bandits have exploited the rebellion to carry out raids. As of 2020, the insurgency intensified, as in the first half of 2020 there were nearly as many attacks carried out as in the whole of 2019.

Theater countries

MozambiqueTanzania

Actors

MozambiqueIslamist insurgentsregional forcesRwandan forces

Tags

insurgencyjihadist-conflictcabo-delgado

Border context

2014-2019historical border era

ISIS wars and renewed interstate pressure

The ISIS territorial project, Yemen's war and Russia's first phase of war against Ukraine reshape conflict geography.

ISIS loses territorial control by 2019. Crimea, Donbas, Yemen and the Sahel remain decisive zones.
2020-2022historical border era

Pandemic-era wars and invasion shock

Wars in Ethiopia, Myanmar and Ukraine show state collapse, mass mobilization and renewed interstate war.

Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion reorients European security. Myanmar's coup turns into nationwide civil war.
2023-2025historical border era

Current conflict pre-live archive

Sudan, Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar and the Middle East escalation define the archive immediately before the live endpoint.

The next tick after 2025 is the live worker-backed map. Static history stops before the live endpoint.

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