Critical

Byzantine-Sasanian War

Final and most destructive Byzantine-Sasanian war before the early Islamic conquests.

Timeline
602-628 CE
Duration
27 years
Region
Eastern Mediterranean and Near East
Record
Static archive

Historical overview

Overview adapted from a Wikipedia summary and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628 was the last great war between the two empires. It exhausted both states immediately before the early Islamic conquests.

Theater countries

TurkeySyriaIraqIranEgyptIsraelArmenia

Actors

Byzantine EmpireSasanian Empire

Tags

great-power-warlate-antiquitynear-east

Border context

285-632historical border era

Late antique empires and migration wars

Roman, Byzantine, Sasanian, Gothic, Hunnic and post-Roman powers redraw frontiers across Europe and the Near East.

The Western Roman Empire fragments into successor kingdoms. Byzantine and Sasanian wars exhaust the eastern imperial frontier.

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