High

Mexican Drug War

Protracted conflict between state forces and organized criminal groups, with shifting territorial violence across Mexico.

Timeline
2006-present
Duration
20 years
Region
North America
Record
Ongoing conflict

Historical overview

Ongoing conflict overview and stored locally on May 11, 2026.

The Mexican drug war is an ongoing asymmetric armed conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates. When the Mexican military intervened in 2006, the government's main objective was to reduce drug-related violence. The Mexican government has asserted that its primary focus is on dismantling the cartels and preventing drug trafficking. The conflict has been described as the Mexican theater of the global war on drugs, as led by the United States federal government. Analysts estimate wholesale earnings from illicit drug sales range from $13.6 to $49.4 billion annually.

Theater countries

Mexico

Actors

Mexican state forcescartelslocal armed groups

Tags

organized-violencestate-securitycartels

Border context

2000-2008historical border era

Post-9/11 intervention era

Counterterror wars, state-building campaigns and unresolved post-Soviet disputes dominate the early twenty-first-century map.

Afghanistan and Iraq become the central intervention theaters. Congo, Darfur and the Caucasus remain active conflict zones.
2009-2013historical border era

Arab uprisings and insurgency expansion

Uprisings, regime collapse and insurgencies spread across the Middle East, North Africa and the Sahel.

Syria and Libya enter civil war. Mali and Lake Chad become major insurgency theaters.
2014-2019historical border era

ISIS wars and renewed interstate pressure

The ISIS territorial project, Yemen's war and Russia's first phase of war against Ukraine reshape conflict geography.

ISIS loses territorial control by 2019. Crimea, Donbas, Yemen and the Sahel remain decisive zones.
2020-2022historical border era

Pandemic-era wars and invasion shock

Wars in Ethiopia, Myanmar and Ukraine show state collapse, mass mobilization and renewed interstate war.

Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion reorients European security. Myanmar's coup turns into nationwide civil war.
2023-2025historical border era

Current conflict pre-live archive

Sudan, Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar and the Middle East escalation define the archive immediately before the live endpoint.

The next tick after 2025 is the live worker-backed map. Static history stops before the live endpoint.

Navigation