Critical
Caesar's Civil War
Civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompeian forces that broke the Roman Republic's old political order.
Historical overview
Overview adapted from a Wikipedia summary and stored locally on May 11, 2026.
Caesar's Civil War was fought between Julius Caesar and Pompeian senatorial forces. Caesar's victory broke the old republican balance and opened the path to dictatorship and later imperial rule.
Theater countries
Actors
Tags
Border context
-200--31historical border era
Late Hellenistic and Roman republican wars
Rome, Hellenistic kingdoms and regional powers fight across the Mediterranean as republican Rome becomes the dominant military system.
The map is imperial, city-state and kingdom based rather than national. Mediterranean control shifts toward Rome before Augustus.